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| » A walking tour of the Festival City |
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Hohensalzburg Fortress - originally built in 1077 under Archbishop Gebhard, construction was finally completed in the 17th century. This emblem of the City of Mozart is also the largest fully preserved castle in Central Europe, casting its mighty shadow across one of the world’s most beautiful cities. Cathedral - After the medieval cathedral burned down in 1598, construction of the new one commenced in 1614 to plans drawn up by architect, Santino Solari, combining the style of the early Baroque with Roman elements. It was consecrated in 1628. St. Peter’s Cemetery - Its origins extend back to late-Roman Juvavum. Surrounded by arcades which are the site of numerous epitaphs and artfully forged iron railings, it often exudes a very mystical quality. Residenz - This magnificent residence served from 1120 as the seat of the Salzburg prince archbishops. New construction was to follow in the years 1600 to 1619. Especially rewarding to see are the state rooms decorated by Lukas von Hildebrandt between 1709 and 1727, as are the frescoes and ceiling paintings by J.M. Rottmayr and M. Altomonte. Mozart Square - Located in the center of Salzburg, this square holds special significance due to its mighty Mozart monument, created by Ludwig von Schwanthaler and erected here in 1842. In addition, its numerous visitors take great delight in Salzburg’s world-famous glockenspiel, sounding out every day from the palace of the prince archbishops. Getreidegasse - The heart of Austria’s most beautiful shopping center impresses one and all with its authentic character. Many richly ornamented signs, artful portals, stylish façades and idyllic arcaded courtyards provide the ideal backdrop for the pulsating commercial life of this street. Mozart’s Birthplace - The birthplace of all birthplaces, for it was here that Mozart was born in 1756. It is located in the Getreidegasse, in the former home of the Mozart family, which now also houses the Mozart Museum: a lovingly assembled collection that, year in and year out, represents a mecca for music lovers from around the world. Collegiate Church - This masterpiece by Fischer von Erlach is one of the most significant sacred buildings in Europe, a true synthesis of the great architectural movements. Construction began in 1696, while the church was consecrated in 1707. Salzburg Marionette Theatre - The Salzburg marionettes boast the same repertoire as many of the big opera houses, performing to recordings by world-famous orchestras and singers. The auditorium of this theatre is worthy of a visit in its own right, primarily serving as a venue for operas by Mozart. The Salzburg Marionette Theater owes much of its fame to the world tours it has undertaken for more than 80 years. Franciscan Church - undoubtedly one of the oldest churches in Salzburg, with origins going back to the 8th century. The building has undergone numerous changes over the course of the centuries, such as the masterful redesign of the high altar by Michael Pacher and, in its current form, that by Johann Fischer von Erlach. The church also underwent partial renovations in 1983. Mirabell Gardens - With perhaps the world’s most beautiful wedding hall, it is not only Palace Mirabell itself which manages to captivate visitors. So, too, do its gardens, created in 1690 according to the plans of Fischer von Erlach and commissioned by Archbishop Johann Ernst Thun: sculptural groups, the scurrilous “Dwarf Garden”, splendid floral arrangements, the maze and the “Hedge Theatre”, set visitors’ pulses racing with excitement. Linzer Gasse - Over recent years, the Linzer Gasse has developed into one of the city’s most popular shopping streets. Especially worth a visit is St. Sebastian’s Church, as well as the beautiful, though steep path to the Kapuzinerberg flanked by chapels dedicated to Christ’s passion. St. Sebastian - Adjacent to St. Sebastian’s Church we find the Sebastian Cemetery. It was created by Andrea Berteleto in 1600 in the style of an Italian Campo Santo. Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich, Mozart’s wife, Constanze, his father Leopold, as well as the “father” of modern medicine, Paracelsus, were all laid to rest here. Mozart’s Residence - it was in this house at Makartplatz 8, first chronicled in 1617, that Mozart lived from 1773 to 1780. A museum was established in the rooms of his former first-floor apartments, documenting the history of this house and the life of the Mozart family. Cruises on the Salzach River - the last passenger ship sailed on the Salzach in 1891. But now, once again, you can experience the beauty of Salzburg City from out on the water. We recommend making advance reservations.
Internet: www.salzburgschifffahrt.at
eMail: info@salzburgschifffahrt.at
Phone: +43 (0)662 82576912 Hellbrunn - Palace Hellbrunn, with its glorious park, originally conceived by Prince Archbishop Markus Sittikus, was planned and built under court architect, Santino Solari. Its unique magnificence was the source of astonishment, both at home and abroad. The extensive park grounds, many cultural events, the fountains and the zoo, all add their own special something to make this a truly unforgettable experience.
Detailed information is available
on the Internet site of Salzburg City Tourism at:
www.salzburg.info
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